We’ve been in the cloth diaper world for a long time. Over the past 20 years, we’ve heard just about every question and concern there is about cloth diapering. This page is your go-to resource center, thoughtfully curated from the most frequently asked questions we’ve received from cloth diaper families and those researching cloth for the first time.
Don’t see your question answered below? Please reach out and ask us — we’re always happy to help.
Getting Started
If you’re new to cloth diapering, the easiest place to start is with a one-size pocket diaper system and a small set of essential accessories.
The most modern and beginner-friendly style of cloth diaper is the one-size pocket diaper, which is also our most popular option. Our top-selling system is the Rumparooz One Size Pocket Diaper, designed for ease of use, versatility, and long-term value.
Pocket diapers allow you to buy one set of diapers just once. Each diaper has five built-in size settings and grows with your child, eliminating the need to purchase multiple sizes as your baby grows. The Rumparooz One Size Pocket Diaper fits babies starting around 6 lbs and continues through potty training (55+ lbs).
What We Recommend for Getting Started
Here is a simple cloth diaper starter setup that works well for most families:
Helps protect the interior diaper fabric when using diaper cream.
All products are available for purchase individually or in bundles, which offer the biggest overall savings and discounts.
Most families need 24 to 28 cloth diapers if washing every other day. If washing every 3 days, plan for 30 to 36 diapers, especially during the newborn stage.
Newborns typically need 10 to 12 diaper changes per day, while toddlers average 4 to 6 changes per day. The exact number of cloth diapers you need depends on your baby’s age and how often you plan to wash.
You can also explore our cloth diaper bundles designed for part time or full-time use.
The Pocket Diaper is the best cloth diaper for first-time cloth diapers parents due to the similarities of a disposable diaper and the versatility in absorbency allowing for maximum adjustability, function and satisfaction. The All In One (AIO) is also a great choice for families new to cloth diapering. The AIO is very simple with a sewn in absorbency, even more similar to a disposable diaper, the only down-side is an all-in-one is much less absorbent than a pocket diaper which can be frustrating to a family just starting out with cloth diapers. The most trusted and highest ranked cloth diaper brand for new cloth diapering families is the Rumparooz One Size Cloth Diaper.
Yes. Let’s do some “diaper math”. The average baby will go through 9000 diaper changes before they are potty trained. The average disposable diaper cost $0.25 a piece, however, each size increase, the more expensive they are, and fewer come in a package. Larger sizes averag $0.55 a diaper by age 2.5. A family purchasing disposable diapers will spend $3500-$4000 by age three. By contrast, a full-time cloth diaper bundle, complete with all diapering accessories, only costs $579. Cloth diapers can also be used through multiple children, and resold to regain some of the initial cost – amplifying the investment.
No. Cloth diapers are not hard to use. Modern cloth diapers fasten just like disposables with snaps or Velcro, and most parents find the washing routine becomes second nature within a week or two. One of the most important factors is choosing a high-quality, reputable brand with a proven track record and strong customer support. Kanga Care Rumparooz is one of the most trusted names in cloth diapers, due to their stellar customer service, award-winning products, over two decades of experience, and thousands of glowing reviews worldwide for quality, performance, and ease of use.
Cleaning & Washing
Simple 3-step routine:
Load washer ½-3/4 full (medium-large load size), bulk with wash cloths/hand towels if
needed
First wash: Cold water, normal cycle, “small load” amount of detergent
Main wash: Hot water, heavy or bulky cycle, “large load” amount of detergent, extra rinses
Dry: Tumble dry low, if inserts need more time – remove diapers and accessories,
restart inserts on high
Key tips:
Use a strong, recommended detergent (like Tide, Gain, or Persil)
Do not use fabric softener, dryer sheets, or additives
Washing every 2 to 3 days helps prevent buildup and odors
Molly Suds Liquid Baby Detergent only when paired with Dirty Labs Enzyme Booster
Do not use any laundry product that contains borax on cloth diaper products with elastic or waterproof laminate materials. Do not use vinegar on cloth diaper products with elastic or waterproof laminate materials. Avoid fabric softeners, softener-added detergents, weak eco detergents, homemade detergents, and additives that cause buildup.
Short answer:
Use Tide, Gain, Persil, or Dreft. The detergent must contain enzymes to properly clean cloth diapers.
To keep cloth diapers clean, fresh, and gentle on your baby’s skin, plan to wash them at least every 2 to 3 days. This regular laundry rhythm helps prevent odor and bacterial growth while keeping stains from setting into the fabric.
Delaying washes longer than 3 days increases the chance that urine salts and bacteria will build up in the fibers, which can lead to unpleasant smells, skin irritation or rashes, and the need for deep cleaning or stripping later on. Washing on a consistent schedule makes laundry easier and helps maintain diaper performance over time.
For many families, washing daily or every other day works well too, especially when diaper usage is high. Just aim to avoid letting soiled diapers sit long enough for ammonia or bacterial buildup to occur.
A diaper sprayer is not strictly required for cloth diapering, but it becomes extremely helpful once your baby starts solid foods. Before solids, exclusively breastfed baby poop is water soluble and can typically go straight into the wash.
After solids are introduced, a diaper sprayer makes it much easier to rinse away waste before washing. Sprayers help:
Reduce staining and odor
Simplify poop removal
Keep your wash routine more effective
Minimize mess compared to dunking methods
Many parents find that while you can cloth diaper without a sprayer, using one makes the process faster, cleaner, and more convenient.
👉 For a full step by step setup and product comparison, see our complete guide: Cloth Diaper Sprayer Guide
The key to spraying cloth diapers without making a mess is using the right setup and technique. The biggest causes of splashing are spraying too close, using full pressure, or not containing the diaper during rinsing.
For the cleanest results:
Hold the diaper several inches away from the sprayer nozzle
Start with gentle water pressure and increase slowly if needed
Spray at a downward angle into the toilet bowl
Keep the diaper fully supported so it does not flap or twist
Use a spray shield or splatter guard for extra containment
Many parents find that a dedicated spray shield system makes the process significantly cleaner and easier, especially during the solid-food stage when waste is more formed.
👉 For step-by-step photos, setup tips, and a comparison of popular systems, see our full Cloth Diaper Sprayer Guide.
No. Cloth diapers should not have a persistent smell when they are washed properly. Clean cloth diapers should come out of the laundry fresh and odor free. If you notice an ammonia, barnyard, or musty smell, it usually means your wash routine needs to be adjusted rather than that cloth diapers are inherently smelly.
Smells in cloth diapers are most often caused by detergent residue buildup, inadequate cleaning, or letting urine sit on the fabric for too long. Over time these issues can trap bacteria and ammonia in the fibers, which can lead to persistent odors and even skin irritation.
If your diapers already have an odor, simply fixing the wash routine might not be enough right away. In many cases you may need to reset the diapers with a stripping or deep-clean method to remove buildup and waste that was left behind from previous wash cycles. Once the diapers have been thoroughly cleaned and you establish a consistent, correct laundry routine, they should return to smelling clean and fresh.
Yes. Enzymes are safe for cloth diapers and are an important part of an effective wash routine. It is recommended to only use a detergent that has a thorough enzyme profile in the ingredient list.
Laundry enzymes are biodegradable cleaning agents that help break down the types of waste commonly found in diapers, including proteins, fats, oils, and organic residue. Using an enzyme detergent assures deep cleaning and diapers that rinse clean which reduces the risk of odor, staining, and buildup over time.
For best results, look for a detergent that lists a minimum of two enzymes in the ingredient panel, rather than a vague “contains enzymes” claim. Common enzymes found in effective cloth diaper detergents include:
Amylase – Breaks down starches
Mannase – Breaks down organic waste and supports enzyme activity
Lipase – Breaks down fats and grease
Protease – Breaks down protein-based waste
These enzymes work together to clean diapers thoroughly without damaging fabrics, elastics, or waterproof layers when paired with a proper wash routine.
No. We do not recommend using laundry additives such as vinegar, bleach, borax, baking soda, or other boosters on your cloth diapers.
While these additives are commonly suggested online, they can interfere with proper cleaning, contribute to residue buildup, damage materials over time, or reduce diaper performance. In some cases, improper use of additives can also impact warranties and cause irreversible damage.
If your diapers don’t seem to be getting clean, the solution is usually to adjust your wash routine or detergent, not to add extra products. Please contact us and we’ll be happy to help troubleshoot and recommend the best solution for your specific situation.
No. Do not use fabric softener or dryer sheets on cloth diapers. They leave a coating that reduces absorbency, causes repelling, and leads to leaks and buildup over time.
Check that you have a proper wash routine and are using an approved detergent to be sure your wash and care isn’t contributing to the stains left behind. However, stains are a normal part of cloth diapering. No matter how great your wash routine is or how high-quality your detergent may be, stains can still happen over time.
Hand-strip using Original Blue Dawn dish soap in hot water (do not use Dawn in the washing machine)
Lightly scrub the inner fabric where buildup exists
Rinse repeatedly until water runs clear and no suds remain
Run a hot wash with no detergent, then return to your normal wash routine
For inserts only (no products with elastic or waterproof laminate):
A vinegar soak can help dissolve mineral and detergent buildup, but vinegar should never be used on diaper shells or covers.
Stripping is not routine maintenance. If diapers need frequent stripping, the wash routine should be corrected.
Short answer:
Strip only when needed using Blue Dawn for shells and vinegar only for inserts, rinse thoroughly, then resume a proper wash routine.
Use a bleach soak to fully disinfect pre-loved cloth diapers before using them for your family.
Prepare a cold-water bleach soak (properly diluted regular bleach: 1 cup bleach to 1 gallon cold water)
Fully submerge diapers, squish to fully saturate, and soak for the recommended time (15 min., no longer)
Rinse thoroughly
Final wash in your washing machine using your normal cloth diaper wash routine
This kills bacteria, yeast, fungus, and lingering germs, making pre-loved diapers safe for baby.
Short answer:
Wash first, soak in cold diluted bleach, rinse well, then rewash to sanitize secondhand cloth diapers safely.
Yes, but only if the other laundry is small, does not contain fabric softener, is not lint-heavy, or bulky enough to wrap around the diapers and keep them from washing freely.
For best results, wash cloth diapers in their own load with other cloth diapers and accessory items so they get enough agitation, proper water flow, and thorough cleaning to remove waste and prevent buildup. If the load size is too small to wash thoroughly, bulk it up with wash cloths or hand towels, but nothing larger in size.
Chelators are ingredients in laundry detergent that bind to minerals in hard water, such as calcium and magnesium. These minerals can interfere with cleaning and leave behind residue in fabrics.
In cloth diaper washing, chelators play a very important role because they help detergent work effectively even in hard water conditions. Without a strong chelator, minerals can:
Reduce cleaning performance
Cause buildup in diaper fibers
Contribute to odors and repelling
Make detergents less effective over time
A well-formulated cloth diaper safe detergent typically includes a strong chelating system to keep minerals suspended in the wash water so they rinse away instead of redepositing into the fabric.
If your detergent does not contain an effective chelator and you have hard water, you may need to adjust your routine or add a water softening strategy to prevent buildup.
Cloth diaper safe water softeners include:
Sodium carbonate (washing soda)
Sodium citrate
Zeolite (sodium aluminosilicate)
Sodium polyacrylate (polymer dispersant)
Calgon
DO NOT USE the following water softeners:
Borax (sodium borate): Effective for fabric-only diaper styles (flats, prefolds) but should not be used on modern style cloth diapers containing waterproof laminates and elastics.
Not enough absorbency – Leaks that happen after some wear time usually mean the diaper is saturated. Heavy wetters, overnight use, or longer stretches between changes often require adding or upgraded absorbency.
Insert placement problems – Absorbency needs to be placed in the pocket flat, pushed all the way to the end of the pocket, and focused in the wet zone. Inserts that shift, bunch, or are folded incorrectly can cause leaks even when there is enough absorbency.
Compression leaks – Pressure from car seats, strollers, carriers, or tight clothing can squeeze moisture out of a fully absorbent diaper. Similarly, active babies may experience "activity leaks", where a busy toddler has a fully saturated diaper which stars leaking around the legs when they sit down (compress the layers of the insert which causes them to release any moisture they had absorbed.)
Buildup or repelling – Detergent residue, fabric softener, or diaper creams without a liner can prevent liquid from absorbing, causing immediate leaks.
Wicking – Fabric or inserts sticking out of the diaper, or clothing tucked inside, can draw moisture outside the diaper. Onesies that get tucked into the leg crease with the diaper have a tendency to wick/draw moisture out of the diaper and soak across the body of the fabric.
Wear or damage – Older diapers with relaxed elastics or compromised waterproofing may leak consistently in the same area.
Because leaks can happen for several different reasons, the fastest way to identify them is with personalized troubleshooting.
To help us pinpoint the exact cause of your leaks, please contact us, and our team will walk you through the best solution.
Getting the right fit is the most important part of cloth diaper success.
A Rumparooz cloth diaper should fit like underwear: snug against the body, sitting low on the tummy, and sealed around the legs without gaps. Cloth diapers should not hang low between the legs or “waddle” like disposable diapers.
A good fit includes:
Using the correct rise (size) setting for your baby’s current weight
Making sure the diaper is stretched out and the leg elastic is seated in the natural creases of the legs, also referred to as the "underwear lines"
Positioning correct inserts flat and fully to the front of the diaper
Ensuring the diaper sits high enough on the back so the tabs wrap around the waist, not the thighs
Most leaks and comfort issues are caused by improper sizing, not absorbency or defective diapers.
If you’re still having trouble after adjusting the fit, please contact us and we’ll be happy to help.
Blowouts are virtually unheard of in Rumparooz cloth diapers due to the patented design of the dual inner gusset leak prevention technology. In the incredibly rare occasion, they are almost always fit. In other brands of cloth diapers, blowouts happen due to the lack of leak containment features. Blowouts happen due to gapping or overflow.
What can cause leaks or blowouts:
Diaper is sized up too soon (relaxed leg elastic giving poor leg seal)
Inserts are too bulky, pushing the diaper off the legs
Not enough absorbency, so urine floods and escapes at the legs
Insert is shifted or bunched, leaving a thin spot at the edges
Quick fixes:
Appropriately size the diaper, snug the waist
Smooth inserts and reduce bulk
Increase absorbency in the wet zone (front for boys, center for girls)
Make sure nothing is peeking out at the leg holes
Snug enough to seal, but not so tight it digs in or squeezes.
What to look for:
You can fit one-two FLAT fingers under the waistband when baby is laying down
Leg elastics may leave light marks similar to “sock-mark” impressions, but not deep red lines
If baby has deep marks or looks uncomfortable, loosen waist, release elastic tension by running your finger around the leg elastic or adjust rise
If you see gaps, tighten the waist or move down a rise setting
Ultimately, if you are choosing a high-quality insert, the material type for your insert is largely just a personal preference. However, there are some slight benefits and trade-offs.
General guidance:
Microfiber 6r Soaker is the fastest absorbing insert, the most absorbent insert, and the top recommendation for newborns. Works great as a top layer when paired with a slower absorbing natural fiber insert that is denser. Downside, this material works like a sponge – when it is fully saturated the moisture can be squished out if the diaper is compressed. However, this is not as big of a concern with higher quality microfiber light the Kanga Care Rumparooz 6r Soakers.
Bamboo 6r Soaker is a dense insert that is considered a natural fiber, being a blend of organic cotton and bamboo. It is not a compression fabric which is ideal for diapers going longer between diaper changes and older, more active babies. However, bamboo is much slower to absorb which is not idea for “flooding”. This is why it is pairs nicely with the Microfiber as a topper, which gives it a “fast absorbing” top layer, and a dense “holds more” bottom layer.
Hemp 6r Soaker is similar to the Bamboo 6r Soaker, also a natural fiber soaker with a blend of organic cotton and raw hemp. The hemp does not absorb as slow as the bamboo, but it also benefits greatly from being paired with the quick absorbing top layer of the microfiber. Families that are looking for a 100% natural insert chose the Hemp 6r Soaker.
Best setup for toddlers: Fast absorber on top + high-capacity underneath is the most leak-resistant combo
Best insert for newborns: The Microfiber 6r Soaker – newborns flood diapers and require quick absorbing high-capacity inserts. The microfiber insert is perfect for their tiny little bodies and is soft and fluffy in their tiny diaper but holds maximum urine.
Babies who pee a lot are often referred to as heavy wetters, and the solution is usually more absorbency, not a different diaper style.
In most cases, heavy wetters benefit from an insert upgrade rather than switching diaper systems.
Best Absorbency Options for Heavy Wetters
Bamboo, hemp, or cotton insert upgrades
Bamboo, hemp, and cotton inserts are natural fiber soakers which are made from dense, high capacity fabrics and are less likely to release captured fluid under compression. Microfiber absorbs very quickly, while bamboo, hemp, and cotton absorb more slowly but hold more overall. Individually sold diapers offer an upgrade option, and bamboo, hemp, and cotton inserts are also available separately.
Rumparooz OBV (Organic Cotton Bamboo Velour)
This is the organic version of the original Rumparooz One Size Pocket Diaper. The OBV features an organic cotton and bamboo velour interior which adds an absorbent layer to the interior of the diaper, but it otherwise identical in fit and function to the original Stay Dry Rumparooz One Size cloth diaper. The Rumparooz OBV is a great choice for an overnight diaper when paired with a natural fiber soaker, like the Bamboo or Hemp 6r Soaker, and topped with a Microfiber Newborn booster for a fast absorbing top layer.
Covers + Inserts / Prefolds / Flats
A two-part cloth diaper system can work extremely well for heavy wetters, especially overnight. This setup uses a waterproof diaper cover paired with one or more absorbent layers underneath, allowing you to fully customize absorbency and even build a little more under the cover.
Because the absorbent layer and waterproof cover are separate, multiple absorbent materials can be layered together to create a dense, high-capacity insert using natural fibers like bamboo, hemp, or cotton. This layering method is often referred to as “diaper lasagna.”
What Is Diaper Lasagna?
Diaper lasagna is a customizable absorbency technique where different absorbent pieces are layered together to balance fast absorption with high liquid capacity.
A waterproof diaper cover is placed over the top to complete the system
This method allows heavy wetters to get maximum absorbency concentrated in the wet zone, making it a very popular overnight solution. For most heavy wetters, these absorbency upgrades are enough to prevent leaks during both daytime and overnight use.
Short answer: no. Most families can use the same cloth diapers overnight that they use during the day.
The Rumparooz One Size Pocket Diaper is designed to function as-is from birth through potty training, without needing to switch diaper styles. However, babies who are heavy wetters or who sleep 10–12 hours overnight may benefit from an absorbency upgrade rather than a completely different diaper.
Overnight Absorbency Options
For heavier overnight output, upgrading the insert is often all that’s needed.
Bamboo, hemp, and cotton inserts are natural fiber soakers which are made from dense, high capacity fabrics and are less likely to release captured fluid under compression. Microfiber absorbs very quickly, while bamboo, hemp, and cotton absorb more slowly but hold more overall. Individually sold diapers offer an upgrade option, and bamboo, hemp, and cotton inserts are also available separately.
This is the organic version of the original Rumparooz One Size Pocket Diaper. The OBV features an organic cotton and bamboo velour interior, but it otherwise identical in fit and function to the original Stay Dry Rumparooz One Size cloth diaper.
Overnight needs more absorbency and the right layering, without breaking the leg seal.
Troubleshoot:
Use a higher-capacity insert setup (bamboo or hemp added under a fast absorber)
Add absorbency gradually instead of overstuffing
Make sure the diaper is snug and not gapping when baby is lying down
If baby is a heavy wetter, consider a dedicated overnight solution (boosted pocket, fitted + cover, or an overnight-specific insert combo)
Most babies do best with changes every 2 to 3 hours during the day – this is the same for cloth diapers or disposable diapers. While dispoable diapers use chemicals to absorb moisture and cloth diapers use fabric, the expected wear time for both styles is the same.
More frequent changes may be needed if:
Baby is a heavy wetter
You are using lighter absorbency
There is rash sensitivity or an active rash being treated
Longer stretches overnight are possible with boosted absorbency, but you should still change right away after poop.
Cloth diapers do not cause rash as a product. Diaper rash is more commonly cause by disposable diapers. Rash usually comes from moisture, irritation, yeast, or infrequent changes. Diaper rash is also caused by changes in baby’s diet, changes in mom’s diet (if baby is breastfeeding), introduction of solids/changes in the gut, and teething. Diaper rashes that have a root cause from cloth diapers usually stem from detergent allergy, soap buildup or waste buildup from wash routine issues.
Absorbency & Materials
If you are choosing a high-quality insert, absorbency comes down more to how it is used than the material alone. Microfiber 6r Soakers are the fastest absorbing and very high capacity, making them especially effective for newborns and flooding. Hemp and bamboo inserts are dense, high-capacity natural fibers that hold a lot of liquid over time, especially when layered under a fast absorber.
Best real-world performance usually comes from layering a fast absorber on top with a dense, high-capacity insert underneath.
It is largely personal preference, but each material has strengths:
Natural fiber option for families avoiding syntheticsHigh capacity and durable
Absorbs faster than bamboo, but still benefits from a microfiber topper
Popular choice for 100% natural insert setups
Best setup for toddlers and heavy wetters:
Fast absorber on top (microfiber) + high-capacity natural fiber underneath (bamboo or hemp)
Best setup for newborns:
Microfiber 6r Soaker alone or paired lightly, since newborns flood and need fast absorption in a trim fit.
Not necessarily. Natural fibers (bamboo and hemp) are great for high capacity and compression resistance, while synthetic microfiber excels at fast absorption, which is crucial for newborns and heavy wetters.
The most leak-resistant setup often uses both: synthetic on top for speed, natural fiber underneath for capacity.
Prefolds are traditionally used as a wrap-around diaper secured with a Snappi or diaper pin and worn with a waterproof cover. However, they are also highly versatile and can be pad folded and stuffed into the pocket as a cost-effective alternative or supplement to standard pocket inserts like the 6r Soaker.
How to Use a Prefold as a Pocket Insert
Pad Fold Method:
Fold the prefold into a simple rectangle (tri-fold) and place it inside the pocket opening.
Choose the Correct Prefold Size by Diaper Rise Setting:
Follow proper wash care: Bamboo prefolds should be washed gently (cool wash and hang dry) to prevent excessive shrinking. However, even over-shrunk prefolds that no longer work as wrap-style diapers still perform superb as pocket inserts.
Avoid over-stuffing:
Over-stuffing can push the diaper away from the body and prevent the leg elastics from sealing, which may cause leaks.
Prep before first use:
Prefolds must be fully washed and prepped until quilted and absorbent before use for maximum performance.
Yes, some cloth diaper inserts and products made from natural fibers do need to be prepped before use to reach their full absorbency.
Synthetic materials, such as microfiber inserts and pocket diaper shells do not be prepped, typically the only need to be washed once before first use to freshen them up. However, natural fiber inserts and diapers require multiple wash and dry cycles to remove natural oils and allow the fibers to fully "fluff" or "lock up" to absorb maximum liquid.
Products that require prepping may experience up to 5% natural shrinkage, which is expected.
How to Prep Cloth Diaper Inserts & Products
*Do not follow these instructions for Bamboo Prefolds & Flats (see below)
Hot wash (no detergent)
Tumble dry on high heat
Repeat 3–5 times
Inserts are usable after 3–5 prep cycles, but will continue to increase in absorbency and reach maximum performance after about 10 wash/dry cycles.
How to Prep Bamboo Prefolds & Flats
Because bamboo is softer and more delicate natural fiber, cooler wash and dry temperatures are recommended during both prepping and regular care to help prevent over-shrinkage. A cold wash detergent and cold water is recommended for regular care, tumble dry low.
Warm wash (no detergent)
Tumble dry on medium heat
Bottom Line
If a cloth diaper or insert is made from bamboo, hemp, or cotton, it needs to be prepped. If it’s synthetic, microfiber or a diaper shell, one wash is enough.
Diaper lasagna is a customizable absorbency technique where different absorbent pieces are layered together to balance fast absorption with high liquid capacity.
A waterproof diaper cover is placed over the top to complete the system
This method allows heavy wetters to get maximum absorbency concentrated in the wet zone, making it a very popular overnight solution. For most heavy wetters, these absorbency upgrades are enough to prevent leaks during both daytime and overnight use.
Sizing & Growth
Most modern one-size cloth diapers are designed to fit from newborn through potty training. However, this general claim of “birth through potty training” can be deceiving as some OEM brands have not tested their fit on real babies and have a generic “catalog” patterns that have a weight range closer to 12 lbs – 30 lbs, which is not a true one size, or “birth through potty training” cloth diaper. It is important to choose a quality and reputable cloth diaper brand that designs their diapers and diaper patterns built off real children and has weight ranges starting at 6 lbs fitting through 40 lbs and higher. The Rumparooz One Size is the highest rated pocket diaper and and true one size cloth diaper fitting babies from 6 lbs up through 55+ lbs. It is uncommon for a child to outgrow quality cloth diapers before they are done needing diapers, especially when fit is adjusted correctly over time.
The best indicator of when to size your baby up to the next size on their one size diaper is to follow the weight chart. Another sign your baby is ready for the next size is if the front of their diaper starts popping open when you are pulling it up during diaper changes, or while wearing it, due to the tension on their growing length. Be sure to size up only when baby truly needs more room, not based on age. Sizing up too early often causes leaks by creating leg gaps.
They don't have to be. Modern cloth diapers are trim and fit like underwear. They may look slightly puffier than disposables, but most babies wear regular clothes without needing to size up. Bulk usually comes from overstuffing inserts in an overnight diaper rather than a diaper worn during the day under a regular outfit. A diaper that is too bulky to fit under clothing may need a fit adjustment, or perhaps the parents prefer the extra amount of absorbency inside the diaper that is making it a little more bulky.
Comfort & Skin Health
Cloth diapers can be considered safer by families who want to avoid disposable diaper chemicals, fragrances, gels, and single-use plastics. With cloth, parents control the detergent, wash routine, and any products touching baby’s skin, which can feel more transparent and customizable.
Yes, many babies with sensitive skin do better in cloth. The Rumparooz Cloth Diapers were invented by Julie Ekstrom for her daughter who’s skin was too sensitive to wear disposable diapers which cause chemical burns and blisters. Cloth diapers are free from fragrances, dyes, and harsh chemicals typically found in disposables. They also reduce diaper rash and allow for better airflow, as parents report fewer issues with irritation when switching to cloth, due to the removal of chemical exposure.
Cloth diapers can reduce rashes that would be a result of the chemicals, fragrances and dyes that are used in disposable diapers, which is one of the leading causes of diaper rash. Natural forms of diaper rash can also develop in baby’s gut due to a change in their diet, the mothers diet (if baby is breastfeeding), when baby is transitioning to solids, when baby is teething, or if baby is on an over the counter or prescription medication. On occasion, there is a chance that redness in the diaper area may be due to an irritation to the detergent used to wash the diapers. Switching detergents is a quick resolution. Rashes originating in the diaper usually come from prolonged moisture, infrequent changes, yeast, or irritation, not from cloth itself. Proper washing and timely changes are key.
Yes. Many working families use cloth full-time or part-time. A wash routine every few days typically takes only a small amount of time, similar to that of a load of towels, and modern cloth diapers are quick to put on. The physical task of the diaper change is no different than changing a disposable diaper. Some parents cloth at home and use disposables while running errands, while others find it more simple to just cloth diaper full time. There is no right or wrong way - the system can be flexible to fit your lifestyle.
Yes. Many daycares allow cloth. The Department of Health does not prohibit the use of cloth diapers in Daycare Centers. There are no state bans, and it is not illegal to use cloth diapers in daycares in any U.S. state. That said, some day care centers may have their own policies, but it is always possible they are open to discussion when given the opportunity to be shown how easy they are to use. It would be recommended to have a set of pocket or all-in-one diapers to use for day care since they are the most modern style, easiest to use, and functionally most like disposables. Provide pre-stuffed diapers, a wet bag for dirty ones, and simple written instructions. If a daycare is hesitant, offering a quick demo often helps. If they refuse, there are many day care facilities that DO accept cloth, as cloth diapering is swiftly growing choice for families.
To keep dirty cloth diapers sanitary and manageable until laundry day, store them in a waterproof pail liner or zippered wet bag. These dry storage options let you hold wet or soiled diapers without soaking them first, which protects the diaper fabrics and elastic.
Avoid soaking diapers in water or other solutions before washing. Soaking can damage elastic and waterproof layers, and most modern cloth diapers are designed to be stored dry until wash day.
For best results and to minimize smells, plan to wash your cloth diapers every 2 to 3 days. Frequent laundering prevents ammonia buildup, stains, and odor from becoming entrenched in the fabric while keeping diaper pails and bags fresher overall.
Yes. Absolutely! On a plane, train, across the ocean, even camping! Pack clean diapers, a wet bag for dirty ones (or a pail liner depending on how many you need to hold!), and disposable liners if desired. On longer trips, you can hand-wash, use hotel laundry, or do a bulk wash when you return home. Instead of taking cloth inserts you can substitute with BioSoakers in the pocket of your cloth diapers, or lay them on the surface of your pocket diapers vs. putting them in the pocket, or you can use BioSoakers with Diaper Covers instead of Pocket Diapers! We say, go with what you already have enough of instead of spending money just to go on the trip, because what you have WILL work! Cloth works well for road trips, flights, and vacations with a little planning. When you cloth diaper for health reasons, there is no way around it, and often that is where the best solutions are found. Our longest trip in cloth – with amenities: 2 months, across 3 countries, countless hotels, planes, trains, cabs, all living out of suitcases…-without amenities: 2 weeks, camping!
Load up your diaper bag with spare cloth diapers, inserts, or diaper covers and prefolds, and a waterproof Kanga Care wet bag mini, the perfect size for a diaper bag. When changing baby while out and about, put dirty diapers directly into the wet bag mini until you get home, then add them to your “at home” dirty diaper storage after you get back from your day out. Many parents also use diaper liners to make cleanup easier when out and about.
Environmental Impact
Yes, in every case cloth diapers have a lower environmental impact over time. They reduce landfill waste, cut down on single-use plastics, and can be reused across multiple children, which spreads out their footprint compared to thousands of disposables.
The average single cloth diaper replaces more than 1,125 disposable diapers. “WhAt aBoUt tHe WaTeR?” It takes 15 gallons to make 1 disposable diaper. The water use for 1,125 disposable diapers is 16,875 gallons of water. That is impact just 1 single cloth diaper can have on the environment.
Granted, cloth diapers do have to be washed, and the average family will use an average of 3000 gallons per year washing cloth diapers (2 loads a weeks) – but even at a total of 9000 gallons after 3 years, that still doesn’t come close to the impact of the disposable diapers ONE SINGLE cloth diaper replaces.
To put it plainly:
If a baby uses disposable diapers from birth to age 3, that is a total of 120,000 gallons of water. And a landfill full of diapers that take a minimum of 500 years, to never, to decompose.
If a baby uses cloth diapers from birth to age 3, that is 9000 gallons of water.
Disposable diapers are one of the largest contributors to household landfill waste, particularly for families with babies and toddlers.
In the United States alone, approximately 20–25 billion disposable diapers are discarded every year. This results in 3.5–4 million tons of landfill waste annually, accounting for roughly 2–3% of all municipal solid waste.
Over the course of diapering, a single child typically uses 9,000 disposable diapers, generating about 1 ton of landfill waste per baby and 250–300 pounds of plastic. That is enough waste to fill a small pickup truck.
Disposable diapers are made from plastic, superabsorbent polymers, and treated paper products, meaning they do not biodegrade effectively. In landfills, they can take a minimum 500 years to decompose, if ever, during which time they may release methane gas and leach microplastics into soil and water.
Globally, an estimated 75–100 billion disposable diapers are thrown away each year, creating millions of tons of contaminated plastic waste. This makes disposable diapers one of the largest ongoing plastic waste streams tied to childcare.
Choosing reusable cloth diapers can significantly reduce landfill waste and long-term environmental impact.
Yes. Cloth diapers use significantly less water overall than disposables when you factor in manufacturing.
It takes about 15 gallons of water to produce a single disposable diaper. One cloth diaper can replace 1,125+ disposables, which equals roughly 16,875 gallons of water saved per cloth diaper.
Even after accounting for washing:
Cloth diapering for 3 years uses about 9,000 gallons of water total (around 2 laundry loads per week)
Disposable diapering over the same period uses about 120,000 gallons of water just to manufacture the diapers
Put simply:
Cloth diapers use far less water over time and dramatically reduce landfill waste.
Cost, Value & Longevity
For most families, yes. Cloth diapers save the average family $3,500 or more per child, reduce environmental impact, and offer better control over what touches baby’s skin. They also hold resale value and can be reused across siblings, making the cost per child even lower.
High-quality cloth diapers from reputable brands are built to last through multiple years of daily use and well known for being passed down and used on multiple children, then resold on secondhand markets to be used by more families. Although a “one size” diaper is designed to last through the diapering life cycle of one child, reports from customers of long standing brands, like Kanga Care Rumparooz ,have been using their diapers for 16 or more years. Longevity depends on craftsmanship, fabric quality, elastic strength, and proper care.
To extend lifespan: wash every 2 to 3 days, avoid fabric softener, avoid extreme heat and direct sunlight, and follow an approved wash routine to prevent buildup and odor damage.
Yes. Many families reuse the same cloth diaper stash for 2 to 4 children or more. Reusability is one of the biggest financial and environmental benefits of cloth. If elastics or components wear out, many diapers can also be repaired or refreshed to extend life.
Yes. Quality and reputable cloth diapers often have a strong resale market, especially popular prints, limited edition, licensed collaborations, short runs/rare/hard to find and well-maintained diapers. Families commonly resell on Facebook groups, Mercari, eBay, or local parenting marketplaces. Proper washing, good condition, and popular brands help maximize resale value.
Cloth Diaper Types & Styles
There are five main types of cloth diapers: pocket diapers, all-in-one diapers (AIO), covers with inserts or prefolds/flats, fitted diapers, and all-in-two (AI2) or hybrid diapers. Each type differs in ease of use, drying time, cost, absorbency customization, and how closely it mimics disposable diapers.
Main Types of Cloth Diapers Explained
Pocket Diapers:
Look and function like a disposable diaper, except absorbency is customizable via an interior pocket. Exterior of the diaper is a waterproof shell with a stay-dry or organic lining and a pocket opening in the interior to slide in absorbent inserts. Highly customizable absorbency and easy for daycare or caregivers. Very quick and easy to wash and dry thoroughly.
All-in-One (AIO) Diapers:
A single-piece diaper, similar to a pocket diaper, except the absorbency is sewn in. An AIO is the closest style to disposable diaper as there are no additional pieces are assembly. The AIO is very user friendly, but typically not the most absorbent option as the absorbency can not customizable, The AIO is a slower drying cloth diaper since the absorbency is sewn in and creates a stack of many layers to both thorough clean through and dry.
Covers + Inserts / Prefolds / Flats:
Two-piece cloth diapers system using a waterproof cover over absorbent layers. Prefolds are absorbent diaper sheets usually made from cotton, hemp or bamboo and often referred to as "old school" cloth diapers. A prefold diaper can be folded in a variety of ways to wrap around baby and either be held in place with a diaper pin or a snappi, which is an elastic fastener that grabs the fabric with sharp plastic teeth. Diaper Covers come in newborn or one-size options, they are fast to dry, and the absorbency is highly customizable. Covers can often be reused between changes.
Fitted Diapers:
A fully absorbent diaper that fits like a disposable but requires a waterproof cover. Excellent for overnight, heavy wetters, and containing powerful messes.
All-in-Two (AI2) / Hybrid Diapers:
A reusable waterproof shell with snap-in or lay-in inserts. Allows reuse of the cover and offers a balance between convenience and efficiency.
Pocket diapers are the best balance of ease, function, customization, and performance for most families. All-in-ones are the simplest to put on but take longer to dry and offer less absorbency so need more frequent changes. Covers with prefolds are the most economical and trim, but require more steps and assembly. The best choice depends on your priorities: convenience, budget, dry time, or customization.
Pockets and All-in-one diapers are the easiest – they are nearly the same to use. Pockets do have the added step of putting the insert in the pocket, but it doesn’t make them any “less easy” and it greatly makes up for the added effort in function. They both go on just like disposables, offering simple use. The pocket diaper offers more flexibility to increase absorbency and faster drying.
Troubleshooting (Advanced)
Ammonia smell usually means urine buildup from too much detergent, not enough rinsing, or infrequent washing.
Fix it by:
Doing a Mighty Bubbles or Blue Dawn strip to reset the diapers
Checking you are using an approved detergent with a full enzyme and surfactant profile
Making sure you wash routine includes a cold first wash, a hot main wash, extra rinses are turned on, and your wash is at least half to three-fourths full (medium/large size load) for proper agitation
Repelling happens when fabric is coated with detergent residue, fabric softener, diaper cream, or mineral buildup.
Using the correct detergent and recommended amount for load size
Buildup happens when too much detergent is used or rinsing is insufficient.
Fix it by:
Rinsing repeatedly in hot water until no suds remain
Stripping or deep-cleaning the diapers if buildup is severe
Reducing detergent to the recommended amount
Avoiding laundry boosters unless they are approved and necessary
Making sure your washer is not overloaded so diapers can agitate properly with an adequate amount of water
Cloth diaper stripping is the process of removing buildup and residues that can accumulate in diapers over time, such as oils from diaper creams, fabric softener residue, or other products that interfere with absorbency.
Stripping is not part of a regular wash routine and should only be done when there is a clear issue, such as persistent odors, repelling, or reduced absorbency that cannot be resolved through routine wash adjustments.
You should not need to strip cloth diapers often, if ever. If you find yourself needing to strip diapers repeatedly, it usually indicates a problem with the wash routine, detergent choice, or the use of incompatible products.
Because improper stripping methods can damage diapers or worsen buildup, we recommend reviewing our cloth diaper stripping guide and contacting us for help troubleshooting before proceeding. We’re happy to help you identify the cause and recommend the safest solution for your diapers.
Warranty & Repairs
Yes. Kanga Care offers a manufacturer’s warranty on all Kanga Care and Rumparooz products against defects in materials or workmanship when used and cared for properly.
If your diaper has a manufacturing issue such as faulty snaps, elastic failure, or delamination under normal use, it may qualify for a warranty claim. Full warranty terms and claim instructions can be found here: https://www.kangacare.com/pages/warranty
The Kanga Care warranty covers manufacturing defects, including issues with snaps, elastics, or waterproofing that occur during normal use and proper care. Snaps have a lifetime warranty regardless of owner. Free repairs are extended to the original owner within 1 year of purchase. Out of warranty repairs require the owner to cover the costs of shipping.
The warranty does not cover:
Normal wear and tear
Staining, fading, or cosmetic changes
Damage caused by improper washing or drying
Secondhand items or items outside the warranty period
Leaking issues, which are typically related to fit, sizing, or absorbency needs rather than a manufacturing defect
Leaks are most often caused by factors such as rise or waist fit, insert placement, absorbency material choice, or the amount of absorbency needed for your baby’s age and wetting patterns. These situations are not considered warranty defects, but we are always happy to help troubleshoot them.
If you’re unsure whether an issue qualifies for warranty coverage, our customer care team is happy to review photos, answer questions, and help determine the best next steps.
If a snap comes off your Kanga Care diaper, don’t worry - this is something we can help with.
If your diaper arrived missing a snap, this is considered a manufacturing oversight and qualifies for a snap replacement/repair. Snaps that come off during normal use may also be eligible for repair under our lifetime snap warranty.
Whether the repair is covered at no cost depends on the age of the diaper and whether the claim is submitted by the original purchaser. Snap repairs for items more than one year from purchase or for secondhand diapers typically require the customer to cover return shipping.
In some cases, snap repair requests may be declined. Claims may not qualify if the diaper has been altered from its original condition or has been exposed to extreme heat or other conditions that can damage (melt) snaps. In these situations, the lifetime snap warranty would be void.
If your diaper is outside the warranty period, we also offer out-of-warranty snap repairs. In most cases, the repair itself is free - you would only be responsible for shipping to and from Kanga Care, if there repair can be preformed.
